據報道，近日，首個量(liang)(liang)(liang)子通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)家標準(zhun)《量(liang)(liang)(liang)子保(bao)(bao)密(mi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)應(ying)(ying)用基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)要(yao)(yao)求》正式發(fa)布，將于2024年3月(yue)1日實施。本(ben)(ben)(ben)次標準(zhun)由(you)全國(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)標準(zhun)化(hua)技(ji)術委員會（TC485）歸(gui)口，主管部門為工業和信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)部，標準(zhun)號(hao)GB/T 42829-2023。《量(liang)(liang)(liang)子保(bao)(bao)密(mi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)應(ying)(ying)用基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)要(yao)(yao)求》規定了量(liang)(liang)(liang)子保(bao)(bao)密(mi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)在安全性(xing)(xing)、可擴展(zhan)性(xing)(xing)、高效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)、魯棒(bang)性(xing)(xing)、應(ying)(ying)用靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)、互操作能力、技(ji)術兼容(rong)性(xing)(xing)、可管理性(xing)(xing)、差異化(hua)策略控制等方(fang)面的基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)要(yao)(yao)求。同(tong)時，該標準(zhun)給出了量(liang)(liang)(liang)子保(bao)(bao)密(mi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)與(yu)現有通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)協議（如(ru)IPSEC、TLS等）的應(ying)(ying)用集成(cheng)方(fang)案，使(shi)得(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)子保(bao)(bao)密(mi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術能與(yu)現有的ICT基(ji)礎(chu)設施更好的結合(he)，并(bing)將進一步推動基(ji)于量(liang)(liang)(liang)子密(mi)鑰分(fen)發(fa)的量(liang)(liang)(liang)子保(bao)(bao)密(mi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術的發(fa)展(zhan)及(ji)其應(ying)(ying)用推廣(guang)。

　　量(liang)子(zi)保(bao)密(mi)通(tong)信作為目(mu)前唯(wei)一被嚴格證明(ming)的(de)可(ke)保(bao)證信息論(lun)安(an)全的(de)保(bao)密(mi)通(tong)信技(ji)術，在金融(rong)、電(dian)力、能源、政務等(deng)諸多領域擁(yong)有廣闊的(de)應用前景。產業發展，標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)先行(xing)。當(dang)前，在工信部等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家相(xiang)關部門組織下，產學(xue)研用各方力量(liang)正(zheng)攜手推動我國(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)子(zi)保(bao)密(mi)通(tong)信技(ji)術的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化體(ti)系加速建設，為進一步搶占國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)話語權，促進產業快速發展奠定基礎。

　　量子(zi)通信(xin)產業主(zhu)要分為(wei)上、中(zhong)、下游。上游為(wei)元器件和核心設備(bei)；中(zhong)游主(zhu)要是網絡干(gan)線(xian)，系統平臺(tai)、建設運(yun)維；下游主(zhu)要是安全(quan)應用(yong)。

        轉(zhuan)載自：金融界